The ongoing digitalization of Indonesia’s financial services sector has accelerated the emergence of platforms that aggregate financial products and services from multiple providers. These platforms enable consumers to access, compare, and manage a range of financial products through a single digital interface, thereby enhancing market accessibility and consumer convenience…

Wages constitute one of the most fundamental elements in the employment relationship between employers and employees. A fair and transparent wage system not only supports employee welfare but also provides legal certainty for companies in managing their workforce. Under Indonesian labor law, the regulation of wage structures, wage scales, and wage components is governed…

Indonesia continues to experience rapid infrastructure and construction growth, driven by urban development, industrial expansion, and national strategic projects. While these projects present significant economic opportunities, they also carry increasing legal and commercial risk. Delays in project completion, cost overruns, and disputes regarding responsibility have become recurring challenges across the construction sector…

Ministry of Law of the Republic of Indonesia through the Directorate General of General Legal Administration (AHU) has established a policy concerning the administrative designation of non-active corporations as stipulated in Circular Letter of the Director General of General Legal Administration…

In a corporate business context, control by foreign or external parties typically happened through shareholding. However, in certain circumstances, such control does not derive from equity ownership, but rather established contractually, one example being through a Completely Knocked Down…

In accordance to the implementation of KBLI 2025 as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 28 of 2025 concerning the Administration of Risk-Based Business Licensing (“GR 28/2025”), the Minister of Investment and Downstream Industry/Head of the Investment Coordinating Board, the Minister of Law…

In business practice, commercial relationships are typically formalized through legally binding contracts. However, during the implementation of the contract, circumstances beyond the parties’ anticipation or the contractual scope may arise. These situations are frequently associated with force majeure…

Deploying artificial intelligence technology is often viewed as a technical or operational milestone. In practice, however, legal risk frequently emerges after deployment, particularly in areas involving data governance, intellectual property ownership, and system accountability…

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly embedded in business operations across Indonesia, including financial services, digital commerce, logistics, and human resource management. Organizations are deploying automated systems to screen applicants, assess creditworthiness, detect fraud, and generate operational decisions at scale…

To pursue the fulfillment of rights relating to payment, one shall first understand the types of mechanism available at law. Under the civil law regime in Indonesia, non-performance of payment obligation may be pursued through, among others, civil lawsuit (gugatan perdata) mechanism based on the general civil law framework or suspension of debt payment obligation petition…